直流交联聚乙烯电缆泄漏电流试验特性研究.PDFVIP

2019 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.34 No. 1 第 34 卷第 1 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2019 DOI ：10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180075 直流交联聚乙烯电缆泄漏电流试验特性研究 黄光磊 李 喆 杨丰源 盛戈皞 江秀臣 （上海交通大学电气工程系 上海 200240 ） 摘要 为研究直流电压下交联聚乙烯（XLPE ）电缆出现绝缘缺陷时的泄漏电流特性，模拟高 压XLPE 电缆常见缺陷，设计并制作了主绝缘外表面划伤、高压端导体毛刺、绝缘内部气隙和外 半导电层残留四类典型绝缘缺陷模型，仿真研究了不同缺陷下的电场与电导率分布特性。采用阶 梯升压法在直流电压下进行泄漏电流试验，讨论了稳态泄漏电流与电压关系，并对泄漏电流- 时间 曲线进行波形分析。仿真及试验结果表明：导体毛刺缺陷电场与电导率畸变最严重，绝缘表面划 伤缺陷与绝缘内部气隙缺陷畸变程度次之；导体毛刺缺陷泄漏电流增长速度随电压升高明显加快； 泄漏电流波动程度随电压升高而增大，但电压升至一定程度后绝缘表面划伤缺陷和导体毛刺缺陷 的泄漏电流波动有所减小；不同类型缺陷的各频带小波包系数能量存在差异。 关键词：交联聚乙烯电缆 直流泄漏电流 试验特性 电场仿真 小波包分析 中图分类号：TM247 Experimental Research on Leakage Current of DC Cross Linked Polyethylene Cable Huang Guanglei Li Zhe Yang Fengyuan Sheng Gehao Jiang Xiuchen （Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China ） Abstract To study the leakage current characteristics of cross linked polyethylene cables with insulation defects at DC voltage, four types of typical insulation defects, including scratch on the insulation surface, metal burr, cavity inside insulation and semiconducting layer residual, were fabricated using XLPE cables. The distribution characteristics of electric fields and conductivity with different defects were simulated. Leakage current test under step-wise DC voltage was conducted. The relationship between steady-state leakage current and voltage was discussed and the leakage current- time curves were analyzed. The simulation and experimental results show that the metal burr defect