生态批评翻译实践报告英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

IIlllIIIJIIIllillllIllllIIIIIIllllIllIIII IIlllIIIJIIIllillllIllllIIIIIIllllIllIIIIJIIl Y3092934 Acknowledgements 1 would like to show my gratitude to all the respected teachers and friends who gave me much help in writing this thesis． My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to my supervisor Liang Xiaodong for her supports and advices to my thesis writing． And also，1 would like to express my appreciation to my partner,Zhang Yajie． We always support each other and he offered me many useful suggestions about the translation． The last but not the least，my gratitude should be extended to my beloved family for their love and support for me for the long time． 万方数据 摘要本篇翻译报告选用了格雷格·杰拉德博士(Greg 摘要 本篇翻译报告选用了格雷格·杰拉德博士(Greg Garrard)《生态批评》 (Ecocriticism)的第一章“开篇：污染”(BEGINNINGS：POLLUTION)第二章 “观点”(Positions)作为翻译文本。《生态批评》(Ecocriticism)的翻译任务由 小组四人合作完成，笔者所负责的两个章节共计10172字，符合翻译硕士专业学 位论文的要求。 《生态批评》的第一章和第二章从对生态批评的定义引入，讨论对于污染的 不同定义，以及不同领域、阶层的人对于环保和污染所持的态度和立场，并介绍 了其他与生态批评相关的其他理论如环保主义、女性生态主义、深度生态学、生 态马克思主义及海德格尔的生态哲学。这两个章节是对于生态批评的批评性介绍 和分析，对之后的章节起到导入和铺垫作用。 译者在翻译过程中以功能对等理论为指导，结合直译和意译的方法，使得语 言风格统一、流畅，尽量符合中文的行文习惯和语言风格，力求准确、清晰表达 出原文作者要传达的意义。本翻译报告对译者的翻译过程、指导理论和翻译过程 分析和期间遇到的问题和译后心得体会作出了阐述和分析。 关键词：生态批评，生态学，环保主义，功能对等理论 III 万方数据 ABSTRAC ABSTRAC T This is report the translation of Chapter One“BEGINNING：POLLUTION’’and Chapter Two“Positions”of Ecocriticism by Greg Garrard．The whole monograph has been translated by four members in group，and my translated chapters 1，0 1 72 words in total， conforming to the academic degree requirement． Chapter One and Chapter Two of Ecocriticism introduce the different views and attitudes towaJ-ds environmentalism and pollution，by the leading—in of the definitions of Ecocriticism and pollution．These two chapters to make critical introduction and analysis about Ecocriticism and mal【e good foundation for the following chapters，including the narratives of related theories suell environmentalism_：deep ecology,ecofeminism，social ecology,eco。Marxism and Heidegger’s ecophiloso