测绘工程毕业论文外文翻译--高光谱遥感信息中的特征提取与应用研究.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Spectral Features Extraction in Hyperspectral RS Data and Its Application to Information Processing Oriented to the demands of hyperspectral RS information processing and applications, spectral features in hyperspectral RS image can be categorized into three scales: point scale, block scale and volume scale. Based on the properties and algorithms of different features, it is proposed that point scale features can be divided into three levels: spectral curve features, spectral transformation features and spectral similarity measure features. Spectral curve features include direct spectra encoding, reflection and absorption features. Spectral transformation features include Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDV I) , derivate spectra and other spectral computation features. Spectral similarity measure features include spectral angle ( SA ) , Spectral Information Divergence ( SID ) , spectral distance, correlation coefficient and so on. Based on analysis to those algorithms, several problems about feature extraction, matching and application are discussed further, and it p roved that quaternary encoding, spectral angle and SID can be used to information processing effectively. 1 Introduction Hyperspectral Remote Sensing was one of the most important breakthroughs of Earth Observation System ( EOS) in 1990 s. It overcomes the limitations of conventional aerial and multispectral RS such as less band amount, wide band scope and rough spectral information expression, and can provide RS information with narrow band width, more band amount and fine spectral information, also it can distinguish and identify ground objects from spectral space, so hyperspectral RS has got wide applications in resources, environment, city and ecological fields. Because hyperspectral RS is different from conventional RS information obviously in both information acquisition and information processing, there are many problems should be solved in practice. One of th