层状半空间中凹陷地形对p波和sv波的散射结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要研究波在层状场地中的传播，在理论和实际工程中均有十分重要的意义。 中文摘要 研究波在层状场地中的传播，在理论和实际工程中均有十分重要的意义。 以往的研究多将天然土体简化为理想的各向同性弹性固体介质来分析，然而， 天然土体由于沉积年代不同，总以分层形式存在，需要用层状介质模型来反映 沿深度方向上的不均匀性。本文正是采用这种模型来研究问题的。 本文利用间接边界元法研究了层状半空间中凹陷地形对入射P波和SV波 的散射问题。以半空间上单一土层为例，分别计算了三种土层厚度在不同刚度 比情况下的场地反应，并根据所求得的结果分析了入射角、入射波频率、刚度 比及土层厚度等因素对场地反应的影响。 结果表明，入射角、入射波频率、刚度比及土层厚度均对场地反应有重要 影响。随着入射波频率的增大，位移幅值的分布由简单逐渐变得复杂。土层厚 度直接影响场地的共振频率，进而影响场地的反应。随刚度比增大，位移幅值 总体上有增大的趋势，入射波频率越接近共振频率，趋势越明显。 关键词：层状场地凹陷地形P波sv波散射间接边界元法 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The analysis of wave propagation in layered soil is important both in theory and engineering．强e natural soil was mostly simplified as the isotropic elastic solid for idealization，however,the soil always stratified due tO the different depositional age． So we should use the layered medium model to reflect the in homogeneity along the depth．We just use this kind of modal tO study the problems in this paper． The scattering of P and SV waves by a canyon in the layered half-space are studied姆using the indirect boundary·element method．Taking the homogeneous layer resting on a half-space as an example，we calculate the response of three different thickness layered site with different stiffness ratio respectively，and analyzed the impact of the incidence angle，incident wave frequency，stiffness ratio and the thickness of layers on the response according tO the results． The angle of incidence，the incident wave frequency，stiffness ratio and the thickness of layers all have the important influence on the response of the site．With the increase of the incident wave frequency，the amplitude distribution become complex gradually．强e thickness affects the resonance frequency of the site directly． and then affects the response of the site．Wim the increase of the stiffness ratio，the amplitude increased in general，the more the incident wave frequency close to the resonance frequency，the evident the trend is． Key words：Layered half-space，Canyon，P waves，SV waves，Scattering， Indirect Boundary-Element Method 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文