不同干燥加工与贮藏方法对杜仲叶药材质量变化的研究.PDFVIP

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 44 卷 第 11 期 2013 年 6 月 ·1431 · 不同干燥加工与贮藏方法对杜仲叶药材质量变化的研究 宣志红，寿 辉，姚 琥，马文华，何红永，陈慧浓 浙江省诸暨市中医医院，浙江 诸暨 311800 摘 要：目的 研究不同干燥加工与贮藏方法对杜仲叶中主要成分量的影响。方法 采用 HPLC 法测定不同干燥方式、贮 藏条件下杜仲叶中绿原酸、京尼平苷酸、京尼平苷的量。结果 新鲜杜仲叶采用烘干和微波杀青后阴干处理的杜仲叶药材京 尼平苷酸和京尼平苷的量较高，阴干和微波杀青后阴干处理的杜仲叶药材绿原酸的量较高。低温避光贮存的杜仲叶药材各成 分的量下降较慢。结论 杜仲叶在最佳采收期进行采收后，经微波加热杀青、干燥处理后，对杜仲叶进行密封，低温并避光 存放，存放时间在 1 年内其主要成分量均不会发生较大变化。 关键词：杜仲叶；干燥加工；贮藏方法；绿原酸；京尼平苷酸；京尼平苷 中图分类号：R283.1 ；R286.02 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-2670(2013)11 - 1431 - 04 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2013.11.014 Effect of different drying and storing methods on quality control for leaves of Eucommia ulmoides XUAN Zhi-hong, SHOU Hui, YAO Hu, MA Wen-hua, HE Hong-yong, CHEN Hui-nong Zhuji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhuji 311800, China Abstract: Objective To study the effect of different drying and storing methods on the content of main components in the leaves of Eucommia ulmoides. Methods The contents of chlorogenic acid, geniposide acid, and geniposide in the leaves of E. ulmoides after being treated with different drying and storing methods were determined by HPLC. Results The contents of geniposide acid and geniposide were higher in the fresh leaves of E. ulmoides and the content of chlorogenic acid was higher in the shade dried leaves of E. ulmoides after dried, microwave heated, and stored under low temperature. The content of main components in the leaves of E. ulmoides stored in darkness at low temperature decreased slowly. Conclusion The contents of main components in the leaves of E. ulmoides collected in the best harvest time remain almost the same after fixed, dried, microwave heated, sealed, stored at low temperature in darkness for one year. Key words: leaves of Eucommia ulmoides; drying process; storing met