世界森林经营思想的演变及其对我们的启示-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

17 5 V ol. 17N o . 5 2004 10 W orld Fores tr y R es earch O ct . 2004 施昆山 ( , 100091) 本文回顾了世界森林经营思想和实践的演变过程, 对 “森林的永续经营”和 “森林的可持续经营”概念进 了诠释, 同时指出“森林的可持续经营”概念目前已为世界上众多政治家和林业工作者所接受, 从而成为当今 世界森林经营的主体思想。作者还根据近年来国际森林问题的发展动态, 就我国的林业发展提出了几点思考。 作者认为, 保持森林的环境保护与生产作用的平衡是至关重要的, 在重视生态保护的同时, 切莫忽略了森林的 传统功能——生产。 Evolution of Forest Management Ideology in the World and the Enlightenment to China Sh i Kun sh an ( Research Instit ut e of F or est ry Po licy and Info rmat ion , CA F , Bei ing 10009 1, China) Abstracts T his paper review ed t he evolut io nary pro cess of ideolog y and pract ice of t he glo bal f orest m anag em ent and describes t he diff er ence bet w een sust ained f orest . management and sust ainabl e management of the f orests It is indicated in this paper t hat t he concept of sust ainable manag em ent o f the for est has been accept ed by mo st o f t he po liticians as well as for esters t hro ug ho ut t he w or ld, and t herefo re, it has become t he pr incipal ideolo gy of t he gl obal f orest m anagement . Based o n t he devel oping t rends o f t he int ernat ional f orest issues , the author present ed pr elim inary view s on f orest ry development st rat egy of China. A cco rding t o the author , it is very im por tant t o m aint ain t he balance bet w een enviro nm ent al conserv at ion and production of t he for ests , w hich means that t he t radit ional f unct io n-productio n should nev er be neglect ed w hile ecolog ical conservat ion is emphasiz