第9章 皮尔斯振荡器.docxVIP

第9章 皮尔斯振荡器Pierce Oscillator (S12XOSCLCPV2) 赵洪慷zhaohongkang@ 9.1 Introduction简介 The Pierce oscillator (XOSC) module provides a robust, low-noise and low-power clock source. The module will be operated from the VDDPLL supply rail (1.8 V nominal) and require the minimum number of external components . It is designed for optimal start-up margin with typical crystal oscillators. 皮尔斯振荡器 (XOSC) 模块提供了一个强健、 低噪音和低功耗的时钟源。这种模型由VDDPLL supply rail (1.8 V nominal)操作并且需要提供扩充组件数量的最小值。它是以典型的晶体振荡器为工具，为最佳的启动margin而设计的。它的设计就是为了优化启动边缘有典型的晶体振荡器 9.1.1 特点 The XOSC will contain circuitry to dynamically control current gain in the output amplitude. XOSC将控制电路系统去动态的控制获取通用的/现在的???????输出振幅。 This ensures a signal with low harmonic distortion , low power and good noise immunity.这确保了一个信号能够拥有低和谐的失真 、低能耗并且能够很好的去除噪音等特点。 High noise immunity due to input hysteresis输入滞后带来高噪音免疫力 Low RF emissions with peak-to-peak swing limited dynamically低RF发射功率被动态限制在尖峰对尖峰上下间摇摆。 Transconductance (gm) sized for optimum start-up margin for typical oscillators. 跨导（GM）为典型振荡器按大小分类以获得最适宜的启动margin。 Dynamic gain control eliminates the need for external current limiting resistor. 动态收获控制消除对外部 电流限制 限流 电阻器的需求 Integrated resistor eliminates the need for external bias resistor in loop controlled Pierce mode.在环控制皮尔斯模式中，集成电阻器消除对外部偏离bias电阻器的需求。 Low power consumption低功耗: —— Operates from 1.8 V (nominal) supply 1.8V电压支持运行。 —— Amplitude control limits power 振幅控制限制能量需求。 9.1. 2Modes 9.1.2Modes of Operation操作模式Two modes of operation exist两种现存的操作模式1. Loop controlled Pierce (LCP) oscillator周期控制皮尔斯（LCP）振荡器2. External square wave mode featuring also full swing Pierce (FSP) without internal bias resistor. 外部方波模式也以没有内部偏离电阻器的全振荡皮尔斯（FSP）为特色 The oscillator mode selection is described in the Device Overview section, subsection Oscillator。振荡器模式选择在装置综述章节细分振荡器部分描述。Figure 9-1显示XOSC的模块图9.1.3 Block Diagram模块图 Figure 9-1 shows a block diagram of the XOSC. Figu