人教高中英语版选修7 Unit 2《Robots》（Section 2）课件.pptVIP

Everyones pay will be increased next year by 5%. 明年每人的工资将增加五个百分点。 It was the first time that I had been criticized in public. 那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。 The work will have been finished by the end of next month. 到下月底前这项工作将会完成。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子很古老了。它是1950年建造的。 典题赏析 (1)(2014·天津·11)We wont start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 答案：C　考查时态和语态。句意：直到一切准备就绪，我们才开始工作。until从句中要么用现在完成时表示动作的完成要么用一般现在时表将来。the preparations 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。 (2)(2013·辽宁·30)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 答案：B　考查时态和语态的用法。句意：我们很自信，通过我们进一步的努力来减少污染环境将会得到改善。由句意可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项为正确答案。 (3)(2013·北京·23)Shakespeares play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 答案：C　本题考查动词时态语态。句意：莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在近几年来已经被拍成了至少10部不同的电影。由时间状语over the past years可知本句要用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C项。 Ⅱ.主动语态表被动意义 1．有些动词如read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词well, easily, smoothly等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。例如： This pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料耐洗。 2．动词need, require, want, be worth后加v.-ing的主动结构表被动意义。 My watch cant work; it needs repairing. 我的手表不能用了，需要修了。 This film is really worth seeing. 这部电影的确值得看。 Ⅲ.不用于被动语态的情形 1．不及物动词(短语)如appear, happen, remain, take place, come about, break out, come true等没有被动语态。 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。 Ⅳ.动词不定式的被动形式和用法 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动式可分为一般时和完成时。 一般时：to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。 完成时：to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 He didnt expect the book to be received so well. 他没想到这本书会受到如此热烈的欢迎。 Im pleased to have been given this opportunity. 给了我这次机会我很高兴。 典题赏析 (4)(2014·北京·28)There are still many problems ________ before we