除氧器压力控制系统.doc

沈阳工程学院课程设计 除氧器压力控制系统 PAGE II PAGE I 摘 要 随着电力增长的需要，我国的火电建设如火如荼。锅炉参数的提高和容量的增大，锅炉的用水量也将进一步增大，这给除氧器的除氧控制提高了难度。除氧器是锅炉以及供热系统的关键设备之一，在锅炉的给水处理过程中，除氧是非常关键的环节，所以对除氧器内的水位控制，就能更好的控制除氧器的出水的含氧量。本论文针对除氧器压力控制这一课题进行讨论与设计研究，方案采用单片机来对除氧器内液位实行精确控制，对本系统的人机交互以及与上位机的连接都做了研究，极大的增强了系统的自动化程度以及减小了人工劳动的繁琐。 关键词：除氧器液位，水位控制；单片机；锅炉。 Abstract To meet the rising demand for electricity, the construction of thermal power in our country developed rapidly these years. As both the parameters and capacity of boiler become higher and higher, the water consumption of boiler increases at the same time, which also means a stricter requirement for the deaerator. Deaerator is one of the most important apparatuses in the boiler and heat supply system. During the process of the water supply of boiler, deaeration is an extremely critical point. Therefore, a good liquid level control of the deaerator can definitely improve the control of oxygen level in the water supply of boiler. This paper focuses on the topic of liquid level control of deaerator. A design of using Micro Control Unit (MCU) to make a precise control of liquid level in the deaerator is discussed. The human-computer interaction for the system and the connection with the host computer is also been included, which highly enhance the automation of the whole system and reduce cost for manual labor. Keywords: the liquid level of deaerator ，liquid level control ；Micro Control Unit ; boiler . 除氧器压力控制系统 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067755 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc361067755 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067756 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc361067756 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067757 1引 言 PAGEREF _Toc361067757 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067758 2 除氧器的简介 PAGEREF _Toc361067758 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067759 2.1除氧器的作用及原理 PAGEREF _Toc361067759 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067760 2.1.1除氧器作用 PAGEREF _Toc361067760 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067761 2.1.2 除氧器原理 PAGEREF _Toc361067761 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361067762 3 SAMA图以及各个功能块的作用 PAGEREF _Toc361067762 \h 3 HYPERL