大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥计算及施工控制建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

1一「 摘要近二十年来，预应力混凝土连续刚构桥得到了快速的发展，为保 摘要 近二十年来，预应力混凝土连续刚构桥得到了快速的发展，为保 证桥梁施工质量和施工安全、确保连续刚构桥实际状态最大限度地趋 近设计状态，桥梁施工控制是必不可少的环节和措施。本文以过军渡 涪江特大桥为工程背景，对上部结构施工全过程的力学状态进行了分 析，提出了合理的施工控制方案，建立了全面的监测系统。完成的主 要工作如下： 1．介绍了预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的特点和施工控制方法，阐述 了施工控制中的结构分析及施工监测方法，提出了适合本桥的施工控 制方案，为施工控制的工程实践奠定了理论基础。 2．运用有限元法建立仿真计算模型，采用正装计算法对过军渡涪 江特大桥主桥进行了施工全过程的模拟分析计算，掌握了施工过程中 梁体应力和位移的变化情况，为施工控制的实施提供了依据。 3．对过军渡涪江特大桥实施了施工监控。考虑各种影响因素，通 过计算、预测、监测实现了对大桥线形、应力的调整和控制。 4．通过比对实测值与理论计算值得出：全桥施工全过程各阶段中 实测线形与理论计算值偏差在±9ram以内；主梁各截面实测应力与理 论应力差值基本在1Mpa以内，最大压应力不超过15．1MPa，无拉应力 出现，整个施工过程中结构处于安全状态。挠度和应力的实测值与理 论计算值都吻合较好，达到了施工控制的目的。 本文的工作不仅在过军渡涪江特大桥上取得了较好的效果，其基 本思想和方法对其它同类桥梁的施工控制也有参考价值。 关键词：预应力混凝土连续刚构桥施工控制有限元仿真正装计算 AB AB STRACT During the past two decades，the prestressed concrete continuous rigid flame bridge has been developed rapidly．It is essential to execute the bridge construction control，to ensure the quality and safety of the construction，furthermore，to guarantee the actual state of continuous rigid flame bridge approaching to the designed state to the most extent．This thesis took Guo Jundu Fujiang Great Bridge as the engineering background，analyzed the mechanical state of the whole superstructure construction process，proposed a reasonable controlling program on the construction，and established a comprehensive monitoring system．The main work done iS as follows： 1．On the brief introduction of the features and controlling methods in the construction of the prestressed continuous rigid flame bridge，this thesis focused on the structural analysis and construction monitoring methods，and put forth a reasonable plan of construction control for the bridge．Therefore it provided a theoretical foundation for the construction of the program． 2．The finite element software was used to set up a simulated calculation model，and the sequential calculation method Was adopted to precede a simulated analysis and calculation on the construction of the main beam of the Guoj undu Fujiang Great Bridge．It provided US with the change in stress