沙型盐碱地水产养殖生态修复效果评价.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2019,35(3): 106-111 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 沙型盐碱地水产养殖生态修复效果评价 王 健，程果锋，朱 浩 （中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海200092 ） 摘 要：为修复西北地区沙型盐碱地的土壤环境，提升盐碱土地的利用效率，以景泰县盐碱地区为试验 区域，创新采用水产养殖生态修复技术，并综合评价了该技术的修复效果。结果表明：采用水产养殖生 态修复技术后盐碱地区的盐度，氯化物和硫酸盐等指标呈现逐渐下降趋势，改善了当地的土壤环境，提 升了盐碱土地的利用效率。发展水产养殖业也给养殖户带来了一定的经济收益，提升了养殖户发展水 产养殖业的积极性，起到了良性发展的效果。本文为盐碱土地的修复治理提供一种高效生态的修复方 法，并为全国盐碱地的改良提供一定的技术参考。 关键词：沙型盐碱地；生态修复；水产养殖技术；效果评价 中图分类号：S954.1，S959 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EcologicalRestorationofSandySaline-sodicLandbyAquacultureTechnology: AnEffectEvaluation WangJian,ChengGuofeng,ZhuHao (FisheryMachineryandInstrumentResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Shanghai200092) Abstract:Torestoresoilenvironmentandimprovetheutilizationefficiencyofsaline-alkalilandinnorthwest China,theecologicalrestorationtechnologyofaquaculturewas adoptedinthesalineandalkaliareaofJingtai County, and its effect was evaluated comprehensively. The results showed that after using aquaculture ecological restoration technology, the indexes such as salinity, chloride and sulphate of the saline area decreasedgradually,whichimprovedthelocalsoilenvironmentandelevatedtheefficiencyofsalineland utilization.Thedevelopmentofaquaculturebroughtcertaineconomicbenefitstothefarmers,andraisedthe enthusiasmofthefarmersfor theaquacultureindustry.Thispaperprovidesanefficientecologicalrestoration methodfortherestoration of salinesoil,andsometechnicalreferencesfortheimprovementofsaline-alkali landinChina. Keywords:sandysaline-sodicland;ecologicalrestoration;aquaculturetechnology;effectevaluation 0 引言 根据盐碱地形成原因的不同，其改良措施也有所 盐碱地是指土壤里面所含的盐分高于正常值，并且 不