沉陷区土地资源损害gis可视化评价系统研究岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

童墅堡三奎茎三堂堡圭耋堡篁圣Abstract 童墅堡三奎茎三堂堡圭耋堡篁圣 Abstract Mining subsidence is a serious environmental and ecological disaster associated with mining activities，and its most direct role is the damage to land which is a valuable resource．With the growing intensity of coal mining，the damage assessment of land resources has become a pressing research topic．For large subsidence area，uneven surface deformation and intricate land distribution make the mannal calculation become a lot of human and material cost，and the accuracy and sufficiency are doubted． Therefore，this paper makes in—depth studies on the visualized evaluation method based on GIS in order to improve work efficiency and make the damage evaluation of land resources standardized and programmed． (1)FLAC3D program are carried out for numerical simulation．which provide some gist for establishing the relevant parameters system and database of the GIS—based visualized damage evaluation system for land resources in subsidence area． (2)There are many factors involved in damage evaluation of land resources．and the evaluation models are various．This thesis presents the detailed study on the damage types of land resources in subsidence area，analyzes the native models synthetically,and establishes own model of this evaluation system． (3)The study on the GIS—based method of spatial analysis and visualization for the damage evaluation of land resources in subsidence area is emphasized． (4)Basing on ArcView GIS．the specialization visualization evaluation system has been redeveloped by using“Visual Basic”．The modules of data management and evaluation were made to realize the program modularization，which enriched the function ofGIS and improved the quality and transplantation ability ofthe system． (5)Taking the condition of the tenth mimng area，the evaluation system is used to evaluate the land resources damage in representative area．The detailed evaluation process together with parameters chosen and some problems are presented in this