政治生态学及其在林业上的应用和发展-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

16 3 Vol. 16No. 3 2003 6 World Forestry Resear h Jun. 2003 邢　震　潘锦旭 ( , 860000) 简介了政治生态学的概念及其研究框架, 并用其思路探讨了资源保护和经济发 的矛盾。矛盾的解决在于 集中力量, 高起点先发 局部和解决事物的重要方面的问题, 再逐 一推进。原始自然资源的价值更重要的在于它 的原著性和不可替代性。生物多样性保护和生态旅游为原著性和不可替代性转变为经济价值提供了良好的机缘。 我国林业的重点应由扩大森林面积转变到原始自然资源保护。在未被破坏地区实施高起点的原始自然资源保护 和生态旅游, 在已破坏地区实行近自然林业经营。林业的发 在于转变观念, 各行各业参与, 高起点先发 局部和 事物的重要方面。 Political Ecology and Its Application and Development in Forestry Xing Zhen　Pan Jinx u ( , , 860000, , ) Department of Forestry T ibet Agri ult ural and Husbandry College Linzhi T ibet China Abstract The on eption and framew ork of politi al e ology are briefly introdu ed and be used to approa h the ontradi tion betw een primitive natur al resour e prote tion and e onomi al de- velopment . T he solution of the ontr adi tion is to entralize pow er to improve some distri ts and important fa tors firstly , then develop others step by step. T he most important value of pr imitive natural resour e is its property of natur al original w or k. Biodiversity prote tion and e otourism are good opportunities to a hieve e onomi al value of natural original w ork. The important point of for estry should be hanged into pr ote ting primitive natural resour es from enlarging plantation. Primitive natural resour e should be prote ted and e otourism should be developed in original distri ts, w hile the nature-approx imating forest management is introdu ed . into other distri ts Forestry development depends on human s a eptin