自收缩效应型液态金属限流器限流特性影响因素的.pdf

第 32 卷 第 4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.4 Feb.5, 2012 178 2012 年 2 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2012) 04-0178-08 TM 562 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 自收缩效应型液态金属限流器限流特性 影响因素的研究 刘懿莹，吴翊，荣命哲，何海龙，李阳，刘宏 (西安交通大学电气学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Study of Influence Factors on Current Limiting Characteristics of Self Pinch Effect Type Liquid Metal Current Limiter LIU Yiying, WU Yi, RONG Mingzhe, HE Hailong, LI Yang, LIU Hong (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: The liquid metal current limiter (LMCL) based 流和 LMCL 结构参数的影响；同时实验过程中发现，大电 on self pinch effect has a good application prospect with the 流下电弧压力对 LMCL 限流性能会产生不利的影响，为解 merits of self detection, self-healing property after fault 决此问题，提出了一种带有压力释放功能的限流器结构，可 exclusion, the environment friendly medium, simple design and 以有效地改善限流效果。 small volume. In this paper, the influence factors on current 关键词：液态金属限流器；自收缩效应；限流特性；弧前时 limiting characteristics of LMCL was experimental 间；电弧电压 investigated by measuring the circuit current and the arc 0 引言 voltage of LMCL under different conditions during the current limiting process, which provided reference for optimum design 目前短路故障电流限制技术得到国内外的广 of LMCL structure. The experimental results indicate that the 泛关注和研究[1]，涌现出诸如超导限流器、固态限 current limiting effect is improved with the reduction of pre