大跨度结构滑动支座的力学性能分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

大跨度结构滑动支座的力学性能分析 大跨度结构滑动支座的力学性能分析 摘要 通过对大量的地震灾害统计，强烈的地震使得建筑物发生严重破坏， 专家学者们认识到目前的结构抗震设计思想在高速发展的当今社会存在 一定的不足。因此，结构隔震技术得到了广泛的推崇。近年来，虽然在隔 震技术有了一些研究成果，但是仍然处于一个发展阶段，要想普遍推广应 用还有相当大的距离。尤其是对拥有较好的结构隔震效果的滑动支座隔震 技术，国内外学者对其研究还有很多不足之处，需要进一步完善和研究。 本文首先回顾了各类结构隔震支座的发展历程及应用情况；其次介绍 了一种大跨度结构滑动支座的构造和工作原理；然后运用有限元ABAQUS 软件，对一类隔震支座的相关力学性能进行了研究，并对支座的构造进行 优化。主要的研究工作和成果有： (1)支座抗压性能有限元分析。通过对含有不同厚度聚四氟乙烯板的支座 进行抗压性能的分析，比较在相同载荷下，不同厚度聚四氟乙烯板的最大应力 值有何不同，从而选择合理厚度的聚四氟乙烯板。 (2)支座的抗拔性能有限元分析。通过分析支座在一定载荷下，支座的轴心 受拉作用和偏心受拉作用，验算支座中相关参数是否能满足强度要求，确定支 座合理的设计尺寸。 (3)支座滞回性能有限元分析：通过对支座在不同激励条件下的滞回性能分 析，比较该支座在不同激励下滞回性能的变化和地震耗能功能。选择地震激励 时，分析支座的位移响应，验算支座的水平方向的净间距是否满足要求及其间 距的合理取值。 通过本文对此类钢结构支座力学性能的研究结果，为结构隔震技术中 滑动支座的设计和工程应用提供理论依据。 关键词：滑动支座，有限元法，抗压性能，抗拔性能，滞回性能 Analysis Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Sliding Bearings of Long—-span Structures Ab stract The severe damage due to strong earthquake indicate that the active seismic codes is inadequate in the present structure design．The seismic isolation technique is suggested． Although some research results have been obtained in seismic isolation aspects recently．It is difficult to apply the technique to the practice engineering because there exist some faults． Among much seismic isolation technique，sliding seismic isolation technique call play isolation effect on which liale research is carried out．At first，the course of development of various types of bearings is reviewed．Then,a kind of sliding bearing of long-span structure and its working principle is investigated．In this thesis，the mechanical properties of the sliding bearing were studied by using finite element software ABAQUS．The structure of the sliding bearing is optimized in order to provide a theoretical basis for its practical application in engineering．The main research work and results are in the following． (1)The compressive property of the sliding bearing is analyzed by using finite element method．By analyzing the compressive property in different thickness of the sliding bearing plate which is made of PTF