宾语从句和表语从句.ppt

表语从句 从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。 * ppt课件 连接词：that / whether （ if 不引导表语从句，that不省) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what (充当 主语, 宾语,定语, 表语，有自己的词义.) 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because(有词义，充当时间, 地点,方式,原因状语.) * ppt课件 1. that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time * ppt课件 3. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. * ppt课件 注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法 This is where Lu Xun once lived. That was how they won the match. This is why she got up so early this morning. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的. 这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因. 我们就是这样克服困难的. 那就是他昨天缺席的原因. 这就是我们上星期碰头的地方. This is / That was how we overcame the difficulties. That is why he was absent yesterday. This is where we met last Sunday. This is where… This is how … This is why…. 这就是…的地方 这就是…的方法 这就是…的原因 * ppt课件 4. What who which 等引导的表语从句 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what (充当 主语, 宾语,定语, 表语，有自己的词义.) e.g. That’s what he could do at the age of 6. Tom is whom you can turn to when you have trouble. * ppt课件 1.?I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. 2011山东卷 ?A. that???????B. when?????????C. where?????????????D. why 2.I’d like to start my own business----that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money (2011陕西卷）. why B. when C. which D. what 3. One reason for her preference for city life is____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36） A. that B. how C. what