二氧化碳跨临界循环热泵热水系统的应用分析供热供燃气通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要当前环境问题己成为一个重要的全球问题，其中臭氧层破坏和温 摘要 当前环境问题己成为一个重要的全球问题，其中臭氧层破坏和温 室效应问题引起了人们的高度重视，而且随着生活水准的提高，对热 水的需求量越来越大，对符合节能观念的热泵热水器的需求也越来越 迫切。但传统的热泵热水器是以氟利昂作制冷剂，不符合环保要求， 而符合节能观念和环保要求的二氧化碳热泵热水器是比较合适的选 择。 本文以跨临界二氧化碳热泵循环为主要研究对象，重点对自然工 质二氧化碳的跨临界热泵循环在热泵热水(器)系统的应用进行研究。 对其系统形式、循环特性、能源利用情况进行分析研究。 对二氧化碳跨临界热泵两级供热水系统进行了研究。从独立提供 生活热水和供暖系统热水的目的出发，主要讨论了3种系统形式，分 析比较了各个形式的热力参数、循环性能和负荷比例，为合理选择系 统形式及运行调节提供参考。 提出了以废热水为热源的二氧化碳热泵热水器，通过循环性能分 析，并与空气源的热水器做比较，为合理利用低品位能源的可行性提 供了有力的依据。 对空气源和废热水源两种热泵热水器的能源利用情况进行分析 评价。主要对两种热水器在不同测试工况下各部件的炯损失、系统炯 效率、部件熘损失数等进行比较，创新点在非空气源热泵循环的系统 炯效率计算。 关键词：热泵热水器，跨临界二氧化碳循环，两级供热，废热水，炯分 析 ABSTRACTAt ABSTRACT At present，environmental problems have become a global one， among them ozone depletion and green house effect have drawn a great attention．In recent years，as the supply of hot water is more and more important,the need of heat pump water heater is also more and more urgent．The traditional heat pump water-heaters adopt Freon as refrigerant, which Can pollute the environment．The C02 refrigerant is one of better choices，which match the economy energy idea and also meeting the eIlvironmental protection request． TlliS paper studies carbon dioxide tmns-cfitical cycle used in heat— pump water heater．The type，character and circumstance of energy utilization of the system are analyzed． First,this paper analyzes the two-stage system providing hot water for heating and domestic USe respectively．Analyze three system types— and thermodynamic parameters to provide reference for the operation and adjusting of the system． Proposes the heat pump hot water system using waste water as heat source and compares it谢m the air source heat pump hot water system which can be used to provide a basis for the feasibility of reasonable USe of low—grade energy． The exergy loss，exergy efficiency and coefficient of exergy loss for different components are analyzed by the comparison of air source and waste water source heat pump water heater under three test conditions． KEY WORDS：heat pump water heater,trans·cr