傅增湘文献学思想研究中国古典文献学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 傅增湘出生于书香门第，受家庭影响，性喜藏书，且精于鉴别， 早年一度从政，奔走于南北各地，辛勤收书，平生藏书逾20万卷。 为清末民初著名藏书家和版本目录学家。 傅增湘以“始之以鉴存，继之以校勘，卒之以传播”为藏书原则， 校书成癖，所作题跋是了解近代善本图书概貌流存亡佚情况的真实记 录，对于研究我国文化史、出版史，尤其对今天鉴别整理古籍有很大 作用。经他整理之书，尽力传播．临终前将全部所藏捐赠给了公共图 书馆，真正做到了役书而不为书所役。是现代文献学史上的一代宗师。 本文对傅增湘先生在文献学方面的成就进行了系统的整理，对其 藏书活动和藏书思想、版本目录学思想以及校勘活动和校勘思想进行 了系统的研究。全文分为七大部分：一、傅增湘先生生平简要及主要 活动；二、傅增湘先生的藏书活动与藏书思想；三、傅增湘先生的版 本目录学思想；四、傅增湘先生的校书活动与校勘学思想；五、傅增 湘先生学术活动简谱；六、结语；七、附录。 关键词：傅增湘藏书 目录校勘 思想 AbstractFu Abstract Fu Zengxiang was born in a scholarly family，and with its influence he was keen on cot lecting books and has a strong ability to differentlate．In his early years he was engaged IN the Dolitical affairs for a time．He rushed about from south to north throughout China and spared no pains in collecting books in a11 his life，which exceed 200，000 volumes，and thus he was the celebrated book～collector and edition bibliographer in the late Qing Dynasty and early the Republic of China．With the book—collecting principle “beginning with differentiating and collecting，then collating，finishing with spreading”，Fu Zengxiang regarded collating books as his favorite hobby．His preface and postscript is a general picture to understand existence and loss of modern rare books，and plays an important role in researching culture history，press history of our country，and especially in differentiating and sorting out the anc ient books of today．The books arranged by him were widely spread，and he denoted a11 his collected books to the Dublic library before approaching his end．He realIF accomplished mastering books but not being controlled by books， and thus became a modern master in the hi story of document science．This thesis carries on a systematic arrangement oll Mr· Fu’s achievement in document science and makes a detailed studv in his activities and thought of book—collecting，thought of edition bibliography，collating activities and thought． This thesis includes seven parts：1．brief introduction to Fu Zengxiang’s life and main activities：2．Mr．Fu’s