低固相甲酸盐钻井液体系研究.PDFVIP

　 海　洋　石　油 　29　 4 　OFFSHORE　OIL 　　　·83 · :1008-2336(2009)04-0083-06 1, 2 1 3 2 罗　刚 ,舒福昌, 向兴金 , 史茂勇 (1., 434023;2., 434000; 3., 434000) 　:为了解决泥页岩井段井壁不稳定问题造成井下事故 地层损害等问题, 研究出甲酸盐钻井液配方。该体系主要 由增黏型降失水剂、降滤失剂、润滑剂、抑制剂、甲酸盐等组成。 试验结果表明, 甲酸盐钻井液具有滤失量小、固相含量 低、体系摩阻小、抑制性好 抗污染能力强等优良性能, 能较好地防止地层损害与稳定井壁。 同时体系的剪切稀释性强, 有利于降低循环压耗, 充分发挥水力, 提高钻井速度。 :;;; :TE254 　　:A 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2009.04.083 Laboratory research on low solids formate drilling fluid 1, 2 1 3 2 Luo Gang , Shu Fuchang , Xiang Xingjin , Shi aoyong (1.College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, J ingzhou 434023; 2.J ingzhou HANC New-Tech Research Institute, Jingzhou 434000; 3.College of etroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023) Abstract:To resolve drilling problems such as borehole instability and formation damage, low solids for- mate drilling fluid was formulated with viscosifying filtrate reducers, lubricants, inhibitors and formate in laboratory.The research showed that this kind of drilling fluid had a relatively low filtrate volume, low solids content, low friction drag, good inhibitive andpollutionresisting capacity, soit couldprevent forma- tion damage and stabilize borehole.At the same time, the fluid had a better shear thinning performance, and it could reduce the circulating pressure loss and increase the speed of drilling. Key words:formate drilling fluid;low solids drilling fluid;drilling fluid formulation;formation damage prevention;inhibition 　　, :, 1　 , ;, , 、 , 。 、、、 ,