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The Future of Semantics?
Martin Stokhof∗
th January
The paper by Fritz Hamm, Hans Kamp and Michiel van Lambalgen (in what follows
abbreviated as ‘’) is a very rich one. Not only does it contain a wealth of empirical
and formal insights concerning the analysis of tense and aspect, planning and causality,
and other phenomena, it also contains some penetrating remarks concerning the scope
and method of semantic theory. It is the latter aspect of the paper that I want to make a
few comments on in what follows.
The state of art
If we look at the development of formal semantics of natural language (‘semantics’ in
what follows if no confusion arises) over the last three decades or so, we see a number of
changes, in both methods and scope, that both because of their sheer variety and because
of the lack of unanimity among working semanticists give us reason to pause and reflect
on the nature of the discipline.
Of course, the idea of science as a linearly progressing enterprise getting closer
and closer to the truth about its subject matter has long been exposed for what it in
fact is: a myth. We have come to acknowledge that science develops in various ways,
with sudden and unforeseen turns in both conceptual apparatus as well as empirical
orientation. Some of the hot topics of today were fringe phenomena of a past stage, the
conceptual differences between succeeding theories are sometimes very fundamental,
and some of the methods, both formal and experimental, by which scientists pursue
their goals, change profoundly as well.
One might be inclined to think that what we observed above simply shows
that semantics is no exception. But even if we grant that it is subject to the same
laws as other disciplines, the development of semantics and the state it is in today
are not fully
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