生活污水中公厕粪水处理的卫生指标检测研究.PDF

, Jour al ofA huiAgr.i Sci. 2009, 37( 22): 10650- 10652 张杨林 夏蓉 1 2 1* 1 1 1 1 毛 羽 , 杨骥颖 , 刘士清 , 许玲 , 宋洪川, 张有刚 , 孙传伯 ( 1. , 650092; 2. , 650223) [目的]分析公厕污水处理过程 的卫生指标检测菌[方法]从云南师范大学公共厕所的化粪池内多点随机取样, 采用滞留期 为 32 d的水压式厌氧- 自然曝气处理系统处理公厕污水, 测定进出水样的粪大肠菌群和总菌数[结果]公厕污水 的粪大肠菌群经 3 级连续厌氧处理后, 能去除99. 03%, 达到粪便无害化去除率的GB795987 卫生标准厌氧消化处理过程的滞留时间与细菌总量关系不 明显, 说明水压式厌氧发酵处理可较好地杀灭粪大肠菌群, 降低细菌总数粪大肠菌群经连续厌氧处理后,分离菌落在平板上的颜色变 浅, 亦说明厌氧发酵条件降低了有害菌的有害性[结论]厕所污水经处理后可作为城市绿化浇灌用水, 以缓解水资源的紧张, 但应加强 对处理过程监管, 避免二次污染 生活污水; 厌氧发酵; 卫生指标; 粪大肠菌群; 总菌数 X703 A 0517- 6611( 2009) 22- 10650- 03 Study on Detecting the Hygienic Indexes in ProcessingManureWater from PublicToiletsofDomestic Sewage MAO Yu et al ( College of E ergy a d E viro me t Scie ce, Yu a Norm alU iversity, Ku m i g, Yu a 650092) Abstract [ Objective] The study ami ed to a alyze the detectio bacteria of hygie ic i dexes i the process procedure ofwastewater from pub lic toilets. [Method] The samp les were collected ra dom ly from m a y sites i the septic ba ks of public toilets ofYu a NormalU iversity. Thewastewater from public toiletsw as processed by hydrostatic a aerobic atural aeratio processi g system w ith rete tio tmi e of 32 d. The fecal coliform a d total amou t of bacteria i i take a d discharged water samples were m easured. [ Result] The fecal coliform i the wastew ater from public toilets could be rem oved by 99. 03% through threegrade co ti uous a aerobic process, it reached the hygie ic sta d ard GB795987 for removal rate i fecal i oce ce. The correlatio betwee rete tio tmi e of processi g procedure of a aerobic d igestio a d total amou t of bacteriaw as ot obvious, i dicati g that the hydrostatic a aerobic ferm e tatio process could kill fecal coliform better a d re duce the total amou t of bacteria. After the fecal coliform was processed by co ti uous a aerobic processi g, the color of isolated colo i