上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结.docxVIP

六年级英语（上）知识点 频度副词 频度副词 always 、sometimes 、 usually 、 never 提问 How often? 例： How often do you go swimming? —Twice a week. 位置 系动词be之后 She is always kind. 行为动词之前 She always helps other people. 错误 She is always helps other people. (×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。 区别 how often how many times 问“频率次数+时间范围” How often do you exercise? —Twice a week. 问”次数” How many times have you been there? 副词 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征，一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 用法 修饰形容词：He looks very happy. 修饰动词：The old lady is walking slowly now. 修饰句子：Luckily, he got the first prize. 次数副词 一次once， 两次twice， 三次及以上: 数字+times 介词 介词 又叫前置词，通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等 用法 With **（与**一起） 例：I’ll go there with JIM. With 接人称代词时，要用宾格。With me/him/her/it/us /them 表示具体的某一层楼用on+序数词+floor。 On the ground floor, on the first floor. 表示具体的某一天用介词on。 On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day. the one on the left/right ，the one in the middle =the left/right/middle one. 地点、方位表述 near 离**近 far （away） from离**（很）远 直接接地点 I live near school. He lives far away from school. Arrive in 到达+大地方 (国家、城市等) Arrive at 到达+小地方（车站、学校等） arrive in Shanghai arrive at the airport get to 到达+某地 get to school. 到达那里”只能说 get there reach 到达+某地 reach school Leave 离开+某地 He will leave Shanghai. 方位词： 方位词 east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west AB两地不相邻 A is north B. Beijing is north Nanjing. AB两地接壤 A is on the north of B. Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.. A包含B, B属于A B is in the north of A. Beijing is in the north of China. 代词 one 用来指代一个人或事物，而 ones 用来指代一些人或事物。 定冠词 the用法： 在球类运动前不加定冠词 play football / basketball / tennis, 在乐器前必须加定冠词 play the piano / violin, 在球类运动前不加定冠词 watching television 数词、量词 a few 只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用，a few eggs. a little 只能修饰不可数名词, a little milk. some a lot of plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 some eggs. a lot of milk. Plenty of eggs. Some any some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。 I have some new books. Do you have any new books? I don’t have any new books. too many too much too