腹足纲动物毒性测试候选物种的研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(8) ：1390~1397 China Environmental Science 腹足纲动物毒性测试候选物种的研究 郑师梅 1,周启星 1,2*,熊红霞 1 (1.南开大学环境科学与工程学院,环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津市 城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津 300071 ；2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 中国科学院陆地生态 过程重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110016) 摘要：随着对内分泌干扰物在腹足纲动物中危害性的关注,软体动物污染生态问题逐渐受到重视.基于该研究方向现有进展,就几种典型腹 足纲动物作为化学品测试受试生物的候选物种进行了论述,认为 4 种前鳃亚纲生物(新西兰泥蜗、鱼盘螺、福寿螺和铜锈环棱螺)和 1 种肺 螺亚纲生物(静水椎实螺)具有生态意义,可以作为标准受试生物来发展.相对于其他国外学者提议的 4 种生物,我国学者提议的铜锈环棱螺 具有本土意义,在化学品毒性测试过程中应该受到重视.在以上论述基础上,对腹足纲动物毒性测试今后研究的发展方向进行了展望. 关键词：化学品；受试生物；腹足纲动物；污染生态问题；生态意义 中图分类号：X171.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)08-1390-08 1 1,2* Discussion on candidate species of gastropoda organisms in toxicity testing. ZHENG Shi-mei , ZHOU Qi-xing , 1 XIONG Hong-xia (1.Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China ；2.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(8) ： 1390~1397 Abstract ：With an attention to the hazard of endocrine disruptors on gastropoda organisms, the pollution-ecological problem of mollusks is being concerned gradually. Based on the current progress in the research area, several typical gastropoda organisms were discussed as the candidate species of testing organisms in the toxicity testing of chemicals. In view of their ecological significance, the four candidate prosobranchia species (