蜀南地区茅口组缝洞型储层有效性评价.PDFVIP

2016年第5期 勘探开发 蜀南地区茅口组缝洞型储层有效性评价 1 1 2 2 高峰　陈岑　杨玉麟　李小梅 1. 中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院　河南　郑州　450000 2. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司　天津　300452 3. 中石化中原油田分公司天然气处理厂第二气体处理厂　河南　濮阳　457000 摘要：本文在储层测井响应特征的基础上，运用岩心物性、压汞等分析资料，从储层岩相、岩性、裂缝、孔洞有效性 等四个方面进行储层有效性评价。研究认为茅口组有效储层分布储层分布特征：茅二段储层有效性较好、茅三段次之，茅 四和茅一段相对较差。归根究底，还是溶蚀孔洞发育程度影响因素较大，裂缝的发育有效地改善了溶蚀孔洞的连通性，增 强了储层的渗流能力。 关键词：茅口组　缝洞型　有效性评价　岩相　岩性 Evaluation on effectiveness of fracture-cavity reservoir in Maokou Formation, Southern Sichuan 1 1 2 2 Gao Feng , Chen Cen , Yang Yulin , Li Xiaomei 1. Zhongyuan Oilfield, Zhengzhou 450000, China; 2. Energy Development Co., Ltd., CNOOC , Tianjin 300452, China Abstract：The cavity, fracture, lithology and petrofacies of the reservoir are evaluated by use of physical properties of core and mercury pressure based on log response characteristics of the reservoir. The results show that the effective reservoir distribution in Ma- okou Formation is: Mao-II reservoir has the best effectiveness, Mao-III follows by Mao-II, Mao-IV and -I are relatively less effec- tive. In conclusion, the growth of denudation pores and cavities contributes much to the reservoir distribution, the growth of fracture improves the connectivity of denudation pores and cavities as well as the seepage of the reservoir. Keywords：Maokou formation; fracture-cavity; effectiveness evaluation; petrofacies; lithology 蜀南地区茅口组地层为一套沉积稳定且巨厚的生物碎 类型为“裂缝-溶洞型”、“裂缝-洞穴型” ，缝洞系统 屑灰岩，基质孔隙度低，孔隙类型多样，孔隙结构复杂， 大小悬殊、纵横向非均质性强。 储层非均质性强，储层有效性评价是目前本地区测井评价 钻井过程中钻具的下落（放空）井漏资料也显示出茅 的重点与难点。