外科学试题的总结2016.doc

可编辑版 Word完美格式 1.【Incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝】A hernia which results in the entrapment of tissue or viscera into the hernia sac. 2.【Mirizzi’s syndrome】benign obstruction of the hepatic ducts due to spasm and/or fibrous scarring of surrounding connective tissue; often associated with a stone in the cystic duct and chronic cholecystitis. 3.【Fracture 骨折】the integrity or continuous of bone is broken. 4.【Hydronephrosis 肾积水】?Dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys. This may result from obstruction to the flow of urine, vesicoureteral reflux, or it may be