稠油热采井注汽过程中井筒.pdf

稠油热采井注汽过程中井筒-地层温度场分布研究 [闫相祯，王同涛，杨秀娟] [中国石油大学（华东）油气CAE 技术研究中心] [山东青岛经济技术开发区长江西路66 号 邮编：266555] / [ 摘 要 ] 稠油热采过程中，温度场分布对热采效果及管柱安全具有重要影响。根据稠油热采过程中实际 作业工况及约束条件，建立了井筒-地层温度传递计算模型，为数值模拟计算的载荷和边界施 加提供理论依据。利用多物理场耦合软件 ANSYS 建立了管柱-水泥环-地层耦合的热传导计算 模型，模拟计算了隔热管视导热系数、注汽温度、井深和隔热管接头等对井筒和地层温度场分 布的影响。计算结果表明：隔热管视导热系数越低隔热效果越好，热量散失的就越少，注汽效 果越明显，保护套管不发生破坏越有利；地层中的温度与距离套管距离是按照指数分布，与理 论模型相一致，说明本文计算模型尺寸是合理可靠的；地层边界温度对套管外壁及其附近区域 内地层温度影响比较小，套管外壁附近的温度主要由蒸汽温度和隔热管视导热系数决定；接头 区温度要明显高于管体其他部位。 [ 关键词 ] 稠油热采；温度场分布；ANSYS 软件；隔热管真空度 Temperature Distribution of Wellbore-Strata for Steam Injection of Heavy Oil [Xiangzhen Yan, Tongtao Wang, Xiujuan Yang] [Oil and Gas CAE Technology Research Center] [China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266555, Shandong] [ Abstract ] The temperature distributions of wellbore and adjacent strata are very important to the efficiency of thermal recovery and safety of casing/tubing strings. The analytical models of the temperature distribution of wellbore and strata are proposed considering the field conditions and boundary conditions, which affords the theoretical basis to apply loads and boundary condition on the numerical models. The numerical models of tubing strings-cerement sheath-strata are built up by muti-physical software ANSYS to obtain the temperature distributions. The effects of insulated tubing K-factor, steam temperature, well depth, and insulated tubing joint on the temperature distributions of tubing, casing, and strata. The calculation results show the heat-insulation has an inverse proportion with insulated tubing K-factor. Small insulated tubing K-fact