分布式资源计划研究.ppt

* * * * * * * ? Copyright CDC Software * ? Copyright CDC Software * ? Copyright CDC Software * ? Copyright CDC Software * ? Copyright CDC Software ? Copyright CDC Software ? Copyright CDC Software ? Copyright CDC Software 论文题目一 Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) Researching分布式资源计划研究 What is DRP In the APICS dictionary, DRP is described as below: The function of determining the need to replenish inventory at branch warehouses. A time-phased order point approach is used where the planned orders at the branch warehouse level are exploded via MRP logic to become gross requirements on the supplying source. In the case of multilevel distribution networks, this explosion process can continue down through the various levels of regional warehouses (master warehouse, factory warehouse, etc.) and become input to the master production schedule. Demand on the supplying sources is recognized as dependent, and standard MRP logic applies. More generally, replenishment inventory calculations, which may be based on other planning approaches such as period order quantities or replace exactly what was used, rather than being limited to the time-phased order point approach. What is DRP (continued) Starting from a demand plan, DRP determines a permissible short- to medium-term plan for fulfilling the estimated sales volumes. The permissible plan determines how and when inventory should be deployed to distribution centers, customers, and vendor-managed inventory accounts. It produces optimized replenishment plans based on constraints (such as transportation capacities) and business rules (such as minimum cost approach, or replenishment strategies). Finally, the replenishment orders generated by DRP will be converted to production orders of other planning/scheduling systems to drive production. The result of DRP is optimal distribution or replenishment decisions, reduced order fulfillment times and inventory levels and improved customer service. Why do we develop the D