近岸典型养殖海区潮流垂直结构的数值研究.pdf

31 4 V ol. 31, No. 4 2 0 1 0 8 PROGRESS IN FISHERY SCIENCES Aug. , 2010 1, 2 1, 3 樊 星 魏 皓 1 ( , 266100) 2 ( , 100101) 3 ( , 300222) 采用改进的 一维水动力模型对我国近岸典型筏式养殖海区的潮流垂直结构进行 数值研 究模型通过增加潮流上边界层来描述养殖活动与潮流垂直分布的关系数值实验结果表明, 高密 度养殖对潮流的阻碍作用很强, 使得海水表层流速显著减缓; 当养殖密度达到临界值后, 流速剖面出 现变形, 流速迅速减小流速剖面随底应力的变化也会出现同样的变形潮流流速及其垂直分布情 况均受到上层养殖阻力和海底应力的共同作用, 呈非线性变化趋势潮流垂直结构就是对在外海传 入潮波的驱动下, 海水对上层养殖阻力和海底应力的适应与调整这为进一步优化养殖设施布放养 殖品种安排等奠定 理论基础生物生长与吊笼等因素对海水运动的阻力效应是需要进一步考虑的 问题 潮流垂直结构 海水养殖 数值研究 桑沟湾 P731. 2 A 1000707 ( 2010) Modeling studies on vertical structure of tidal current in a typically coastal raftculture area FAN Xing1, 2 WEI Hao1, 3 1 ( Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, M inistry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100) 2 ( Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101) 3 ( College of Marine Science and Engineering, T ianjin University of Science and T echnology, 300222) ABSTRACT Vertical structure of tidal current in a typically coastal raftculture area is dis cussed by a numerical model. A onedimensional hydrodynamic model w as modif ied to include the tidal surface boundary layer for describing the interaction betw een aquaculture and tidal flow and parameterized w ith the field data. It replicated the observed velocity prof ile and w as then used to inve