降低光子晶体谐振腔Q值的方法分析Analysisofthe.pdf

第 37 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.3 2015 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar. 2015 降低光子晶体谐振腔Q 值的方法分析 郝建红 喻 宇* (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院 北京 102206) 摘 要：该文在分析计算金属光子晶体的正三角形晶格 TE 模式的色散特性、全局带隙分布图的基础上，针对金属 光子晶体结构谐振腔 Q 值较高的问题，对降低光子晶体谐振腔 Q 值的方法进行了分析和设计。采用加载介质柱的 混合结构和介质微扰两种方法分别对谐振腔的 Q 值进行有效的控制，并分析了两种方法对谐振腔模式选择性的影 响。结果表明，两种方法都能在不改变谐振腔模式选择性和场分布的基础上有效降低 Q 值，而介质微扰的方法还 同时清除了与TE0 4 竞争的两种杂模，提高了模式选择性。 关键词：光子带隙；Q 值；谐振腔；模式竞争 中图分类号： TN129 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)03-0739-07 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140486 Analysis of the Method to Decrease the Q Value in Photonic Band Gap Cavity Hao Jian-hong Yu Yu (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: Based on analyzing the dispersion characteristics and global band gaps for general two-dimensional Photonic Band Gap (PBG) structures formed by triangular arrays of metal posts for TE modes, two methods are proposed to solve the problem of the high Q value in PBG cavity. The result shows that the Q value can be effectively controlled by loading media structures or inserting dielectric perturbation in PBG cavity. In consideration of mode competition in PBG cavity, the mode selection is calculated respectively for the two methods. It is shown that the two methods both can control the Q value without reducing the mode selection or changing the electric field distribution of TE0 4 mode. In addition, two competing modes are cleared in the method of dielectric perturbation, which improves the mode selection at the operation frequency of TE0 4 mode.