基于AWA14423探头的数字声级计的研制-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Noise pollution has become a worldwide problem, and been known as one of the four environment pollutions with air pollution, water pollution and solid waste pollution. Therefore, the control noise pollution has been one of the important tasks of environment protection. Currently, every country in the world engages in noise monitoring and management actively, and in order to control noise pollution, the primary problem is the noise acquisition, measurement and analysis. At present, the noise pollution in our country is more seriously, the control method is lower, and therefore, developing an environment noise monitoring system to meet the needs of noise measurement has significant meanings. This paper developed a sound level meter device, based on principles of digital filter design realized noise signal weighting filter on the 5509A DSP board, in order to achieve the acquisition and measurement of noise signal. There are following aspects in this paper: provided the design and frame structure of DSP chip based on TIs TMS320VC5509A, detailed description of the hardware design process of DSP digital sound level meter, by comparative of FIR and IIR filters and selected IIR filters to achieve A-weighting and C-weighting filter of noise signals, through MATLAB simulation implemented a weighting filter on DSP. Noise signals through the AWA sound sensor turn into electrical signals, through AD712 to amplify the signal, amplified signal through the A/D conversion chip TLV320AIC23B then sent to DSP5509A to make weighting filter, the final results from Serial ports transport to the host computer or LCD microcontroller display system; have made each module principle map and PCB map, and some main software, such as DSP main control software, host computer display software, single-chip display software; build a hardware laboratory experiment platform to experiment using the existing equipment, to get software calibration by least