基于AutoCAD的径向剃齿刀磨削仿真-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 径向剃齿刀是齿轮的一种精加工刀具，其齿面形状精度直接影响所加工齿轮 精度。然而，径向剃齿刀齿面为超越空间曲面，其齿向曲线是中凹的超越曲线， 这种复杂的曲面给径向剃齿刀的磨削加工带来了一定的困难。为解决径向剃齿刀 的加工和使用中的反复重磨，国内生产厂家大都依靠国外进口径向剃齿刀数控磨 削设备，高昂的价格增加了径向剃齿刀的使用成本。在此背景下，本文 基于 AutoCAD 平台，对径向剃齿刀的磨削仿真进行研究，以期为进一步研制具有自主 知识产权的剃齿刀磨床奠定理论基础。 首先，综述了剃齿刀的加工工艺，修磨原因以及发展历程，分析了径向剃齿 刀的主要特点和应用发展概况，探讨了基于仿真环境的径向剃齿刀磨削及虚拟测 量方法。 其次，基于径向剃齿刀几何形状要求，对径向剃齿刀磨削原理和磨削加工工 艺进行了分析研究，为了有效地提高径向剃齿刀齿面磨削精度，给出了大平面砂 轮锥面截形的建模过程。 接着，根据数控磨削原理和实体布尔运算原理，在 AutoCAD 平台上，采用 VC++与 AutoCAD ObjectARX 混合编程，建立了通用的数控磨削仿真系统，实现 了数控磨削仿真的参数化，能够适应各种不同的磨削工况仿真。 最后，基于仿真结果进行了径向剃齿刀齿形形状和齿向曲线畸变误差的虚拟 测量，避免了实际生产操作中工人反复试磨、外界因素干扰和过程繁琐等缺点， 同时，验证了磨削仿真系统的正确性和可靠性。 关键词：径向剃齿刀磨削，仿真，AutoCAD，虚拟测量 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT As a precision work tool used gear cutting tools, tooth surface accuracy of plunge shaving cutter has directly impact on gear processed accuracy. However, tooth shape of plunge shaving cutter is the beyond curved surface, and the tooth curve is the concave beyond curve, which complex surface to the plunge shaving cutter grinding brings some difficulties. In order to solve the processing and repeated grinding of plunge shaving cutter, domestic manufacturers mostly rely on imported CNC plunge shaving cutter grinding equipment, which high prices increase the cost of the use of plunge shaving cutter. In this context, this paper study on the grinding simulation of plunge shaving cutter based on AutoCAD and lay a theoretical foundation for the further development of plunge shaving grinding machine with independent intellectual property rights. First of all, this paper reviews processing technology，the reasons for grinding and the development process of shaving cutter, analysis the main features and application development profiles of plunge shaving cutter, and discusses grinding and virtual measurement methods of plunge shaving cutter based on simulation environment. Secondly, based on the geometry requirements, this paper analysis grinding principle and grinding process of