软件体系结构与软件中间件技术.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * EJB? Server: provides EJB? Infrastructure, provides underlying system services required by Container and EJB. ?Provides a Container Runtime Environment. Containers: provides the environment in which the beans run (Actually combination of classes/interfaces). ?transparently provides services by intercepting all method calls to the EJB? component. ?provides management and control services: ?Naming services: JNDI ?registration of EJB? when loaded ?Lifecycle, state mgmt: creates and removes bean instances, Instance pooling, activation and passivation ?security checks - performs authentication access control. Declarative programmatic security. ?serializing method calls ?resource pooling ?Transaction coordination: declarative transaction mgmt ?Persistence management: storing of beans ?bean runtime context information (meta data) The container simplifies nontrivial aspects of a distributed application such as security, transaction coordination, and data persistence. The container and service providers implement the EJB? infrastructure. This infrastructure deals with distribution aspects, transaction management, and security aspects of an application. The EJB? specification defines the Java APIs for the infrastructure. Developers focus on their area of expertise: the business logic and leave the infrastructure to the platform specialists. * * * * * * * * * * * * 一切都是对象 Client 并没有直接和EJB实例交互 三个类: 类和实例的关系 什么时候创建对象, 谁来创建? 会话 客户端 容器和服务器 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * In this slide, JCA represents J2EE Connector Architecture. While this acronym is commonly used for brevity, the technology is most appropriately referred to by its full name, or just “Connectors”, as there are several other Java technologies that share its initials. * * * * * * J2EE应用程序通常由三层构成，因为他们分布于三个不同的位置：客户机、服务器、后台数据库服务器。 * * * * * * * * What is Servlet? A servlet is Java objects that extend the functio