基于ARM单片机电动汽车绝缘监测系统研究-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着全球能源危机、气候变暖、以及日益恶化的全球环境问题摆在人们的面 前，人们已经开始意识到燃油汽车的坏处越来越大。曾经一度被冷落的电动汽车 重新再次得到了重视，但是电动汽车的危险性比燃料汽车高得多。在电动汽车使 用过程中一旦绝缘线绝缘性能下降将会照成很严重的后果。因此研究电动汽车绝 缘检测很有必要。 首先本文介绍电动汽车高压侧，分析国内外对电动汽车研发的重视；再次通 过总结查阅目前已有的相关资料，将目前市场比较常用的绝缘检测方法做出概述 并且分析比较这几种结缘检测技术存在的优缺点，从而得到一种改进的绝缘检测 方法。其特点利用偏置电阻法实现检测，而偏置电阻的控制由主控芯片提供信号。 最后以ARM芯片为核心开展硬件外围电路的设计。 在软件部分，针对本设计中使用的主控芯片，系统的介绍主控芯片所使用的 编译软件(keil)之后利用KEIL软件编写软件程序，在本设计中为了简化编程 难度，将一个大程序分解成几个小程序。最后利用流程图的方式编写各个小程序 以实现相对应的硬件功能。 设计完本文的硬件和软件系统后，本设计给出了设计好的实物图，并调用公 司的测试数据，以此来验证该绝缘监测装置的准确性和可靠性。 图【34】表【1】参[34】 关键词：绝缘，实时监测，偏置电阻，ARM 分类号：TP2 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 11 AbstractAbs仃act Abstract Abs仃act With the increasing international oil crisis and people for the growth of awareness of environmental protection,the electric Car has been more and more get the attention ofthe countries． Electric Cars for really achieve”zero emissions”and become of the important developing direction of the car．Compared with the traditional Cars，electric Car battery the main power,its the insulation of the electric vehicle performance put forward higher requirements．In order to that the electric Car driving safety and passengers’personal safety,to develop real-time， accurate and reliable monitoring the state ofthe electric insulation device appears very necessary． Firstly,This paper introduces the current for dc system insulation monitoring method and electric the main body of the measuring method to measllre chip，after summarized the advantages and disadvantages，then put forward kind of insulation detection algorithm based pure electric vehicles，its characteristic is signal through the central control chip，using the method of bias resistors to achieve detection．As result,improve the accuracy of the calculation of insulation resistance．Through the analysis of the principle diagram of the control by the method calculation formula for computing the insulation resistance，and with the ARM chip as the to carry out the hardware circuit design． After an introduction to th