基于ARM的嵌入式GIS系统设计与实现-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTACTFrom ABSTACT From the late 20th century，embedded technology has presented the latest trend of communication and consumer electronics products Embedded Geography Information System(Embedded GIS)is an integration of embedded products and GIS，and a combination of embedded software and embedded hardware．It is an ideally solution of nayigation，location，geography information query and spatisl data management for mobile users Due to the low eomputing ability of embedded system，the design of hardware and software for embedded GIS differs a lot from the ordinary personal computer system The software mast be pruned and optimized according to the speciality of embedded SIS system In addition．the hatdware resources need to he fully utilized． The research in the thesi s covers the embedded system hardware design，embedded system software design，uCI．iDUX operating system，arehiteeture of NAND Flash， development of Framebuffer device driver，development of Nand Flash device driver and embedded system debug technique etc． Firstly，it i s introduced that the embedded technology status quo，techno]ogy background and difficulty it confronts．Moreover，we devise a 10w—cost embedded GIS system solution including hardware platform design and software platform design， then detailed introduce the procedure of uCLinux pruning，porting and development of device driver．where the development of Framebuffer＆NandFlash device driver i s detailed．Finally，as to the increasing maturity of embedded development，we share our debugging technique in embedded developing． [Key Words】Embedded GIS，uCLinux，Framebuffer，NandFlash，Debugging II 浙江大学硕士论文：基于ARM的嵌入式GIS系统设计与实现第一章引言 浙江大学硕士论文：基于ARM的嵌入式GIS系统设计与实现 第一章引言 1．2研究背景 伴随着上世纪九十年代末计算机网络的成熟发展，到二十一世纪，人类进入了所谓的后 PC时代。在这一阶段，人们开始考虑如何将客户终端设备变得更加智能化、数字化，从而 使得改进后的客户终端设备轻巧便利、易于控制或具有某些特定的功能。为了实现人们在后 PC时代对客户终端设备提出的新要求，嵌入式技术(Embedded Technology)提供了一种灵 活、高效和高性价比的解决方案。伴随信息技术与网络技术的高速发展，嵌入式技术已被广 泛地应用_]二科学研究、工程没计、军事技术以及文艺商业等方方面面，成为后Pc时代IT 领域发展的主力军。 嵌入式系统从上世纪七十年代出现，至今已经有30多年的历史，它大