基于ARM的嵌入式系统移植设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着计算机技术、通信技术以及Internet的不断发展，嵌入式系 统己经广泛地渗透到科学研究、工程设计、军事技术、各类产业和商业 文化艺术以及人们的日常生活等方方面面中。在医疗仪器领域嵌入式技 术也得到了广泛的应用，它以其自身高性能、低成本、低功耗的特点在 心电的实时采集和处理中发挥了巨大的作用。 本文首先论述了课题研究的意义，接着介绍了本文采用的关键性技 术：嵌入式技术和基于ARM处理器的Linux移植。系统的阐述了嵌入式 系统的基本概念、特点、嵌入式操作系统、嵌入式微处理器、ARM处理 器以及现代嵌入式系统的应用领域以及现代数据采集系统的特点、基本 构成、微弱信号的检测技术。 ARM体系结构和Linux系统的移植是本文研究的重点。首先概述了 嵌入式微处理器的分类，重点介绍了ARM处理器的种类及其产品；然 后详细探讨了$3C2410微处理芯片的内核、处理器模式、寄存器组、 存储系统、寻址方式以及中断模式等。软件设计和移植与硬件平台不可 分割，共同组成嵌入式系统。带有binux操作系统的嵌入式系统软件包 括引导程序、嵌入式操作系统、文件系统和应用程序几个部分。本文系 统讲述了如何在硬件平台上开发这些嵌入式软件，包括Cygwin交叉编 译环境的建立、对开发主机进行NFS，TFTP服务及串口通信程序配置， 启动程序的实现、内核的裁剪、移植根文件系统以及应用程序的编译运 行，并详细介绍移植这些代码的过程。 关键词：ARM， 嵌入式系统，心电信号采集，Linux移植 AbstractWith Abstract With the development of computer technology,communication technology and the in—depth application of the Intemet，embedded systems are widely applied to many fields including science research，engineering design，military technology,industry and commerce．Embedcled technology is also obtained the widespread application in the medical instrument field． by its own hi【gh performance，low cost，low power lost，embedded technology has played the huge role in ECG real—time data acquisition and processing· At the first of this paper,the significance of this sub{ect study is discussed．And then，the key technolclgies，embedded technology and data acquisition technology arc introduced．The basic conception and the characteristic of embcdded system．the operating system of embedded system，the microprocessors of embedded systom，ARM microprocessors and the application fields of modem embedded system，the characteristic and the constituenIs of modem data acquisition system，the measuring technology ofweak signal are systematically expounded． ARM architecture and Linux porting research is deeply studied．The types of embedded microprocessor are summarized at first．with the typcs and productions of ARM microprocessor．Then the chip of鹏1RM9200 is introduced．including the core of the microprocessor,the mode of the processor,re：gistets，memor