交叉耦合滤波器设计-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着现代微波通信的快速发展，对于微波滤波器的性能要求越来越高：更小 的体积、更低的带内插入损耗、更陡的带外抑制以及通带内良好的线性相位特性 等。交叉耦合滤波器通过引入有限频率的传输零点，很大程度改善了滤波器的性 能，在实际中得到了广泛应用。 本文系统地研究了广义切比雪夫滤波器的综合理论及其在实际微波电路中的 实现技术。首先，从不同的等效电路模型出发，得到相应的导纳函数，与从传输 函数出发得到的导纳函数相对照，分别得到Ⅳ阶、Ⅳ+2阶耦合矩阵的解析综合解。 同时利用传输零点与极点间的关系，实现了广义切比雪夫滤波器阶数和传输零点 位置的优化提取。其次，本文还对优化方法提取耦合矩阵进行了研究，通过建立 目标函数，采用遗传算法与单纯形法相混合的算法对特定拓扑结构的耦合矩阵进 行综合。再次，对几种典型的交叉耦合滤波器拓扑结构的特性及其化简方法进行 了研究，包括死胡同型、CT、CQ等。然后，论述了从实际微波电路结构中提取耦 合系数以及源与负载端的外部品质因素的方法，并给出了具体的实例。最后给出 了交叉耦合滤波器的设计流程，并在微带电路和同轴电路中实现了交叉耦合滤波 器的设计，说明了设计方法的有效性。 关键词：微波滤波器交叉耦合耦合矩阵传输零点 AbstractModem Abstract Modem microwave communication systems require high-performance filters having low insertion loss and Kgh selectivity together、Ⅳitll linear phase in its passband． Cross—coupled filters are able to accomplish these specifications by introducing the prescribed transmission zeros．Due to their good performances，cross—coupled filters are widely used in practice． TIlis paper is mainly devoted to general coupling matrix synthesis methods for generalized Chebyshev filtering functions and the realization technology in practical microwave circuits．Firstly，two methods for the direct synthesis of the coupling matrix are described，the first for也e NXⅣmatrix and the second for theⅣ+2 matrix．Based on the relationship between zeros and poles of the characteristic function，a novel method is presented to determine the general Chebyshev filter degree and transmission zeros． Secondly，a different synthesis approach based on using optimization is presented to fred the coupling matrix of a prescribed topology．Thirdly，we discuss the methods of similarity transformations with which to realize the cross-coupled filter topologies， including cul·de—sac，CT，CQ and SO on．Moreover,the full—wave EM simulation iS used to fmd the relationship between the desired parameters and the physical structure of the filters．Finally,filter examples are employed to illustrate the procedure and the validity of the proposed method． Keyword：Microwave Filters Cross-coupl