盐碱化土壤对铅的吸附特性-江苏农业学报.PDF

江苏农业学报(JiangsuJ.of Agr.Sci. ),2015,31(5):1031~1036 http:/ / 1031 杨艳琴,王莉霞,张宏忠,等. 盐碱化土壤对铅的吸附特性[J].江苏农业学报,2015,31(5):1031鄄1036. doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄4440.2015.05.014 盐碱化土壤对铅的吸附特性 1,2 3 1,2 1,2 杨艳琴 ,摇 王莉霞 ,摇 张宏忠 ,摇 赵继红 (1.环境污染治理与生态修复河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450002;2.郑州轻工业学院材料与化学工程学院,河南 郑州 450002; 3.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林 长春 130012) 摇 摇 摘要:摇 为进一步明确盐碱土对重金属的吸附累积规律,本研究以盐碱化土壤为研究对象,探讨不同盐碱化程 度土壤对重金属铅的吸附行为,以及施用水稻秸秆、堆肥后盐碱化土壤对铅的吸附特征变化。 结果表明:施用水稻 秸秆、堆肥前后的盐碱化土壤样品,对铅的等温吸附曲线更符合Freundlich方程,且决定系数均大于0郾9;盐碱化土 壤对铅有较强的吸附能力,其强弱顺序为:轻度盐碱化土壤重度盐碱化土壤中度盐碱化土壤;在盐碱化土壤中施 用一定量水稻秸秆能促进其对铅的吸附,而施用一定量污泥堆肥能抑制盐碱化土壤对铅的吸附。 关键词:摇 盐碱化土壤; 铅; 吸附特性; 稻秆; 堆肥 中图分类号:摇 S156.4摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:摇 A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:摇 1000鄄4440(2015)05鄄1031鄄06 Adsorption of lead by saline鄄sodic soil 1,2 3 1,2 1,2 YANG Yan鄄qin ,摇 WANG Li鄄xia ,摇 ZHANG Hong鄄zhong ,摇 ZHAOJi鄄hong (1.CollaborativeInnovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control andEcologicalRestoration,Zhengzhou450002,China;2.Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 3. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012,China) 摇 摇 Abstract:摇 The adsorption of lead in the different saline鄄sodic soils (SSS) and its changes caused by adding rice straw or compost were studied. Theresultsshowedthattheadsorptionisothermsof leadin saline鄄sodic soilbeforeandafter the addition of rice straw or compost fitted well with the Freundlich equation with correlation coefficients above 0.9. The strongest adorsorptionof leadwasfoundinmildsaline鄄sodic soil andtheweakest,inmoderate saline鄄sodic soil. Rice straw addition in the SSS samples increased the adsorption of lead,whereas compost addition brought the contrary results. Key words:摇 saline鄄sodi