第10章节_寡头垄断跟垄断竞争资料.pptVIP

寡头和垄断竞争 第10章 不完全竞争者的行为 10.1 市场势力 Market power signifies (表示) the degree of control that a firm or a small number of firms has over the price and production decisions in an industry. The most common measure of market power is the four-firm concentration ratio. 4企业集中度 集中度测定时要注意的 Conventional concentration measures include only domestic production and exclude imports. Conventional concentration measures also ignore the growing impact of competition from other industries. 不完全竞争的性质 Economists have found that three major factors are present in imperfectly competitive markets: Costs Barriers to co