金融生态环境、区域差异与科技创新效率.docVIP

2017-10-30 14:09:35 科学与管理 2017 年 5 期 张建刚+张云凤 摘要：科技创新已成为实现我国经济绿色与可持续发展的重要推动力，在国家发展战略中的地 位和作用从未像今天这样重要和紧迫。同样地，科技创新效率的提高也迫在眉睫。木文运用界质性随 机前沿模型评价了我国30个省市的科技创新效率，同时分析了金融生态环境的区域差异对科技创新 效率的影响。结果表明：我国科技创新效率整体水平不高，而且地区差异显著，东部地区明显高于屮 西部地区；金融生态坏境的区域差异对科技创新效率的影响方面，政府支持分别对东部和西部地区的 科技创新效率有显著的抑制和促进作用；金融发展则对中西部地区的科技创新效率具有明显的抑制作 用。 关键词：科技创新；金融生态环境；区域差异；异质性随机前沿模型 中图分类号:F062.4 文献标识码：ADOI： 10.3969/j.issn. 1003-8256.2017.05.002 Abstract： Sci-tech innovation has become an important driving force to achieve the green and sustainable development of Chinas economy, whose status and role in national development strategy has n ever bee n as important and urge nt as today. Similarly, to improve sci-tech in novation efficie ncy is also imminent. Through heterogeneous stochastic fron tier model, the paper evaluates the sci-tech innovation efficiency in 30 provinces and municipalities in China, also an alyzes the in flue nee of regi onal differences of fi nan cial ecological envir onment on sci-tech innovation efficiency. The results show that the overall level of Chinas sci-tech innovation efficiency is not high. Moreover, there are significant regional differences in sci-tech innovation efficiency, which in eastern region is remarkably higher than that in central and western regions. In terms of the in flue nee of regional differences of fina ncial ecological en vironment on sci-tech inn ovati on efficiency, government support plays a significant role in inhibiting and promoting the efficiency of sci-tech innovation efficiency in eastern and western regions respectively, while financial development has obvious inhibitory effect on sic-tech innovation efficiency in central and western regions. Keywords： Sci-tech Innovation； Financial Ecological Environment； Regional Differences； Heterogeneous stochastic frontier model 0引言 Fl前，新一轮的科技革命和产业变革正在全球范围内加速上演，由此带來的产业发展方式和经 济社会形态的深刻变化，使得包括中国在内的世界主要国家，都在加快科技创新的战略部署。根据国 家统计局公布的最新数据，2016年我国RD经费支出15500亿元，占国内生产总值的2.08%,与 2007年的3710亿元相比年平均增长19.57%。但是，建设创新型国家仅靠增加研