川西北地区超高压含硫气井安全地面集输工艺-天然气工业.PDFVIP

第37 卷第7 期 集 输 与 加 工 · 105 · 川西北地区超高压含硫气井安全地面集输工艺 刘奇林　唐 瑜　罗召钱　田 智　肖智光　周光亮 中国石油西南油气田公司川西北气矿 摘　要　四川盆地西北部地区超高压气藏富含硫化氢和二氧化碳，对地面集输工艺的安全性要求极高，其中双探 1 井为川西北 地区典型的超高压含硫气井，是目前国内投入试采井口压力最高 （104 MPa）的气井，其安全试采的关键是节流降压和防止天然气 水合物形成。为此，以该井为先导，创新建立了超高压含硫气井的地面集输工艺流程 ：①考虑冲蚀腐蚀的影响，按照等压设计思路， 设计了高压多级节流橇 ；②提出了地面一级加热＋天然气水合物抑制剂＋移动蒸汽加热的天然气水合物防治技术；③形成了地面安 全控制技术，建立了安全等级最高的超高压井口安全系统，保障了气井的安全生产 ；④针对气田产水和高含硫化氢的特点，提出了 气液分离＋脱硫＋缓蚀剂＋清管的防腐措施。该配套技术工艺对超高压含硫气井地面集输工艺的研究和试验具有典型性和示范性， 对其他同类气田具有一定的借鉴意义。 关键词　四川盆地　西北地区　双探 1 井　超高压力　含硫天然气　地面集输工艺　高压节流橇　天然气水合物防治 安全控制 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.07.015 The surface gathering and transportation technology suitable for ultrahigh pressure sulfur gas wells in the northwestern Sichuan Basin Liu Qilin, Tang Yu, Luo Zhaoqian, Tian Zhi, Xiao Zhiguang Zhou Guangliang (Northwest Sichuan Division, PetroChina Southwest Oil Gas Field Company, Jiangyou, Sichuan 621741, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 37, ISSUE 7, pp.00-00, 7/25/2017. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: The ultrahigh pressure gas reservoirs in the NW Sichuan Basin contain high content of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, so their surface gathering and transportation technology shall meet high requirements. Well Shuangtan 1 is a typical ultrahigh pressure sulfur gas well in the NW Sichuan Basin and its wellhead pressure (104 MPa) is the highest of all production gas wells in China. The key to its safe production testing is to reduce the pressure through throttling and prevent the formation of natural gas hydrate. In this paper, this well was taken as a pilot well to set up the surface gathering and transportation system of ultrahigh pressure sulfur gas well. First, the effect of erosion and corrosion was taken into consideration to design the high pres