金坛盐穴储气库腔体畸变影响因素.PDF

2014 年3 月　第33 卷第3 期 输送与储存 1000-8241 2014 03-0269-05 文章编号： （ ） 金坛盐穴储气库腔体畸变影响因素 李建君　王立东　刘春　周冬林　王元刚　何俊　薛雨 中国石油西气东输管道（销售）公司储气库管理处工艺技术研究所，江苏镇江 212028 摘要：金坛储气库在建设过程中，腔体不同程度地存在形状不规则的特点，分析腔体形态发育情况， 找出腔体形态畸变的关键因素，并在后续造腔过程中加以控制，对于保障储气库经济效益和安全生 产具有重要意义。基于金坛储气库的地震、测井和造腔数据分析，从地质和工艺两个方面出发，研究 了多种因素对于盐穴形态变化的影响，结果表明：金坛储气库盐穴所处的构造位置、夹层的展布、不 溶物的分布对盐穴的畸变无明显影响；而夹层数量和夹层厚度是影响盐穴形态的主要因素；溶腔速 率的增大，会导致盐穴畸变；油垫层的位置和厚度会影响盐穴的形状；停井静溶期间，因卤水很快达 到饱和，对腔体形态不会产生影响。目前，国内对于该问题的研究尚属空白，处于探索阶段。（图8， 表2，参6） 关键词：盐穴储气库；腔体变形；地质；溶腔工艺 中图分类号：TE89 　　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2014.03.010 Factors affecting cavities distortion of Jintan Salt Cavern Gas Storage LI Jianjun, WANG Lidong, LIU Chun, ZHOU Donglin, WANG Yuangang, HE Jun, XUE Yu Gas Storage Technology Research Institute of Gas Storage Dept. of West-to-East Gas Pipeline Company (Marketing), Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212028 Abstract: During the construction of Jintan Gas Storage, the cavities are irregular in shape to a various degree. The development conditions of cavity morphology, the key factors affecting cavities distortion are figured out, and these factors are controlled in later cavity making process, which is of great significance for the economic benefit of gas storage and safe production. Based on the statistic analysis of Jintan Gas Storage’s seismic, log and cavity making data, multiple factors affecting salt caverns’ morphological changes are investigated from geology and technique aspects. Results show that the structural locations, interlayer layouts and distribution of insoluble substances of Jintan Salt Cavern Gas Storage do not have much effect on salt c