宾语从句上交.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 《高效教学三十六计》第二十六计讲学稿 请大家先来看下面的这个表格： that： that：所连句子是陈述句 if/whether：所连句子是一般疑问句句引导词主句 if/whether：所连句子是一般疑问句 句 引导词 主句 疑问词： 疑问词：所连句子是特殊疑问句 语序 语序 永远用陈述语序 永远用陈述语序 当主句是一般过去 当主句是一般过去时时，宾语 从句则使用相应的过去时态 宾语从句 时态 时态 当主句 当主句是一般现在时时， 宾语从句时态不受主句影响 当从 当从句表达客观真理、客观事实， 宾语从句只用一般现在时 考查重点: 1、宾语从句的连接词: that， if/whether, 特殊疑问词 2、宾语从句的语序： 陈述语序永不变 宾语从句的时态 考点归纳: 1. 宾语从句的连接词 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）； 从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether 从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用原来的特殊疑问词 2. 宾语从句的时态 1）.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况使用. 【考例回放】: Can you tell me _______? Yesterday. A. Where did he buy the car B. when did he buy the car C. where he bought the car D. when he bought the car 2). 主句是一般过去时, 宾从句的时态用相应的过去某种时态. 【考例回放】1.The boy didn’t tell me ___________________. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. what his name was D. what was his name 3). 如果宾从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理，则宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。 【考例回放】:1. Our physics teacher told us the light __ faster than sound last term. A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled 3. 宾语从句的语序：在含有宾语从句复合句中，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。 【考例回放】:1． Please tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday. Sorry. The traffic was bad. A. why you came late B. why did you come late C. when you came late D. when did you come late 4. 两副面孔：if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如： If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句） 　　 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 5. 从句的简化：在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Can you tell me how to get to the station？ Exercise: I单选 1. I don’t know ______ you will go home to see your parents. Tomorrow afternoon. A. how B. whether C. where D. when 2. What did you say just now? I asked ______ I could open the door. A. if B. what C. how D. that 3. Did Mr White tell you _________? Yes. He said he went there in 2008. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Tibet