贵州高原地貌异质性对灌草丛中土壤动物分布的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(6):276-280 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 贵州高原地貌异质性对灌草丛中土壤动物分布的影响 1 1 1 2 薛治国 ，陈 浒 ，樊云龙 ，王玉梅 1 2 （贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院，贵阳550001；青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院，西宁810008） 摘 要：贵州喀斯特高原独特的地理环境对土壤动物分布的影响研究较少，通过对花江喀斯特高原峡谷， 清镇喀斯特高原盆地与毕节喀斯特高原山地天然灌草丛中土壤动物群落的分析，得知贵州喀斯特高原 地貌异质性对土壤动物分布有一定影响：（1）沿峡谷—山地方向，土壤动物类群不断增加，膜翅目、双尾 目比重不断减少，弹尾目比重不断增加。（2 ）双翅目与半翅目的分布与地表空气的相对湿度呈正相关关 系。（3）近孔寡毛目和蜱螨类的分布与地表的光照度呈正相关关系。 关键词：喀斯特高原；土壤动物；空间异质性；多样性 中图分类号：P9, Q14 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2396 TheInfluenceofGeomorphicHeterogeneityontheDistributionof SoilFaunainShrub-meadowonGuizhouPlateau 1 1 1 2 Xue Zhiguo , Chen Hu , Fan Yunlong , Wang Yumei 1 ( InstituteofSouthChinaKarst,GuizhouNormalUniversity, Guiyang 550001; 2SchoolofLifeandGeographySciences,QinghaiNormalUniversity, Xining 810008) Abstract:The research about the distribution of soil fauna in the unique geographical environment on Guizhou karst plateau is a lack of consideration. Research on soil fauna in natural shrub-meadow showed that geomorphic heterogeneity done something to soil fauna which come from Huajiang valley, Qinzhen basin and Bijie Mountain. The communities and quantities of the soil animals was on the increase along the valley-mountain direction, and the percentages of Hymenoptera and Diplura were on the decrease, the percentage of Collembola was on the increase. The distributions of Diptera and Hemiptera had a po