利用大豆秸秆制备农用保水剂及其保水性能研究-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DOI :10.15933/ki .1004 -3268.2010.04.007 20 10 年第4 期 左广玲, 叶红勇,李入林, 史恒欣 ( , 473004) :利用改性大豆秸秆(CM SS )与丙烯酸(AA )接枝共聚制备出新型农用保水剂(AW RA ), 采用 正交优化设 及单因素试验确定合成条件中各因素的最佳水平;最佳条件下合成的保水剂, 对自来 水吸水率达427 g/g;对秸秆改性前后及接枝产物进行红外图谱分析, 发现AA 和CMSS 纤维接枝 共聚良好;通过模拟土壤柱法研究了保水剂对土壤的保水性能, 结果表明,保水剂能显著抑制土壤 水分的损失,抑制作用随保水剂施用量的增加而增强。 :大豆秸秆;农用保水剂;接枝共聚;保水性能 :S 157.9 　　:A 　　:1004-3268(20 10)04-0050-04 Sy nthe i and W ater-holding Performance of Agricultural W ater Retaining Agent M ade form Soy bean Straw Z UO Guang-ling,YE Ho ng-y ong,LI Ru-lin,SHI Heng-xin (Dpartment of Biology and Chemical, N any ang In titute of Technology, N anyang 473004, China) Abstract:Agricultural w ater retaining agent (A WRA )wa y nthe ized by the graft copoly meriza- tion of acry lic acid (AA )o nto chemically mo dified oy bean traw (CM SS).The optimized reaction condition w ere determined ba ing o n the orthog onal ex periment and the ingle f actor experi- m ent .The m aximum ab orbency of the optimized final product w a 427g/g in tap w ater .The chem ical tructure of oy bean traw before and after m odificatio n and the product w ere charac- terized by IR pectra.It w a validated that the pretreatment w a proper and AA w ere grafted on- to oybean traw fiber ucce fully .A method of imulatio n oil column w a u ed to mea ure the oil w ater retaining capability of agricultural w ater retaining ag ent, the re ult how ed that it re- duced w ater lo obviou ly and the higher application amount w ill pro duced the better effect . Key words:Soy bean traw;Agricultural w ater retaining agent;Graft copoly merization;Water- holding performance 　　 、。, 47%, ;, , ,; [1,2] 。, , 、, , [3]