一种振动打桩机的设计.doc

一种振动打桩机的设计 振动打桩机的设计 ` 摘要 随着建筑、桥梁以及街道基础设施等对桩要求不断提高，桩工设备进一步的发展有着非常重要的意义。振动打桩机凭借其独特的性能和应用优势，成为了各国的研发重点。振动打桩器是利用机械振动使桩与土壤之间松动，相互的摩擦力减少，达到沉拔桩的作用。本文设计的振动打桩机由液压油通过液压马达驱动，在机械定向式激振器中，两个根轴上相同的两个偏心块，在水平方向力相抵，垂直方向力叠加，产生振动。振动打桩机的结构由减振器、激振器以及夹桩器组成，其具有结构简单、贯入力强、沉桩效率、无污染、低噪音等特点。 关键字 振动桩锤，偏心块，减振弹簧，液压夹桩器 ABSTRACT Along with the construction, the bridge and the street foundation facilities and so on the pile request unceasingly enhances, the pile equipment further development has the very vital significance. Vibratory pile driver has become the focus of the world by virtue of its unique characteristics and application advantages. Vibration pile driver is the use of mechanical vibration between the pile and soil loosening, mutual friction reduction, to achieve the role of the pile. In this paper, the design of vibration pile driver and is driven by the hydraulic oil through a hydraulic motor, in the directional and mechanical vibrator, two axis on the same two eccentric blocks, in the horizontal direction force balance, vertical superposition of force vibration. Vibratory piling machine structure by shock absorber, vibration exciter and clip pile composition, which has characteristics of simple structure, strong penetration force, pile sinking efficiency, no pollution, low noise. KEY WORD Vibratory pile hammer;Eccentric block; Damping spring; Hydraulic pile clamping device 1 目录 第一章 前 言 ......................................................... 3 1.1桩工机械的定义 ..................................................... 4 1.2 桩工机械的分类 .................................................... 4 1.2.1落锤式打桩机 ................................................. 4 1.2.2静力沉桩机 ................................................... 5 1.2.3振动打桩机 ................................................... 6 1.3我国桩工机械发展历程 ............................................... 6 1.4我国桩工技术进步的表现方面 ......................................... 7 1.5国外桩工机械的发展状况 .........