含硫原油加工装备腐蚀防护措施研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 第39卷 第6期 石 油 化 工 设 备 VoI．39 NO．6 2010年11月 PETR0一CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Nov．201O ，‘+ “+ ‘‘+ “+ ”+ ”+ “、 i技术综述： k-+ -．+ ．．+ ”+ ．．+ ．．+ · 文章编号：1000—7466(2010)06—0049—05 含硫原油加工装备腐蚀防护措施研究 鞠 虹，章大海，吴宝贵，金有海 (中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院，山东 东营 257061) 摘要：随着我国炼制进口高含硫原油数量的逐年增多，原油加工装备的防腐蚀必将成为炼油化工 企业保障安全生产、减少环境污染、提高经济效益的重要手段。含硫原油加工过程中主要存在4种 不同的腐蚀环境，并由此造成生产装置设备的严重腐蚀。分析了硫腐蚀的机理和腐蚀特点，介绍了 相应原油加工装备和重点装置的腐蚀防护措施以及目前国内外先进的表面防腐蚀处理技术。指出 炼油装置设备腐蚀防护的重点是注重工艺腐蚀、合理选择耐腐蚀材料与加强表面防护。 关键词：设备；石油加工；硫；腐蚀；防护 中图分类号：TE 969 文献标志码：A Protection Technology Research of Petroleum Processing Equipment Corrosion for Sulphur Crude Oil JU Hong，ZHANG Da-hai，WU Bao-gui，JIN You—hai (College of Machinery and Electronic Engineering，China University of Petroleum， Dongying 257061，China) Abstract：As the amount of high—sulphur crude oil importing for oil refining increased year by year in our country，the anti—corrosion protection for crude oil processing equipment could act as an important method to protect the production safety，reduce environmental pollution，and im— prove economic efficiency．There are four kinds of different corrosive environment in the petrole— um processing of crude o订with corrosive sulphur。which could result in serious corrosion of e— quipment．This paper analyzed the corrosion character and mechanism of corrosive sulfur，intro— duced the corresponding corrosion protection technology for the refining equipment，and showed the current foreign advanced anti—corrosion surface protection technology．The paper also indica— ted the key point of the re