人教版必修一第四单元重点短语及其句型.docVIP

必修1 Unit4 1．立刻，马上right/straight away 2．发现难闻的气味give off a smelly smell 3．太紧张而吃不下be too nervous to eat 4．水管开裂The water pipes cracked. 5．突然大哭burst into tears; burst out crying 突然大笑burst into laughter; burst out laughing 突然闯入房子burst/break into the house 气球爆了the burst of a balloon 6．仿佛，好像as if/though 7．结束，终结at an end 8．三分之二的幸存者two thirds of the survivors 9．呈一片废墟lie/be in ruins 10．损失惨重The suffering was extreme. 11．受重伤be severely/seriously injured 火速把伤者送往医院rush the injured to the hospital 12．对…评价低/不重视think little/nothing of 13．吹走，刮走blow sth away 14．铁轨the railway tracks 泥泞小道a muddy track 了解/了解…的动态,与…保持/失去联系keep/lose track of 追踪导弹track the missile 田径运动track and field 15．成千上万的牛tens of thousands of cows 许多人hundreds of thousands of/ a great of number of people 16．做…没用It’s useless/no use doing 17．文化冲击culture shock 休克be in/go into shock 电击electric shock 对令人震惊的消息感到震惊be shocked at the shocking news 18．被困在废墟下be trapped under the ruins 被诱骗签了合同be trapped into signing a contract 夹住/压扁手指trap the fingers 落入陷阱fall into a trap 为…设下圈套set a trap for… 19．遭受自然灾害之苦suffer from natural disasters 在灾区in the disaster hit/stricken area 20．救援队a rescue party/team 救援，帮助××come to one’s rescue 矿工被人矿井救出来The miners were rescued from the coal mines. 21．挖出被困人员djg out those who were trapped 挖掘/发现真相dig out the truth 开始津津有味地吃米饭dig into a bowl of rice 探寻中国历史dig into Chinese history 把双手深深插入口袋dig one’s hands into one’s pocket 寻找dig for 22．掩埋死者bury the dead 被活埋be buried alive 埋头于，专心于工作be buried in one’s work; bury oneself in 23．为幸存者建避难处build shelters for survivors 避难，庇护take shelter from; shelter from 保护…不受伤害shelter…form… 24．金属条/棒metal bars;一块巧克力a bar of chocolate; 最后进了监狱end up behind the bars 25．恐吓做/不做…. frighten sb into/out of doing sth 一个令人恐怖的夜晚a frightening night 一个感到害怕的孩子a frightened boy 27．一封邀请函a letter of invitation; 拒绝/婉言谢绝sb的邀请turn down/decline one’s invitation 28．演讲give/make/deliver a speech 29．一辆刚修好的自行车a newly-repaired bicycle 29．祝贺你成功congratulate you on your success; congra