九年级英语现在成时课件2.pptVIP

现在完成时 have/has + 动词的过去分词 （小结） 东升学校 李彦梅 2005/5/30 1.定义：现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语 2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用 ????? 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days,today,this year,so far等连用. 即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词. 2. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过某地表示某人的一种经历,可once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.? 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.? 1.where is Jim? He Wuhan. 2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much. you ever to the Happy valley? How long Peter the West Hill farm? My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours. She Shanghai. She isn’t here. She Shanghai. She is here. She Shanghai for two years has gone to have been to Have been to has been in has gone to has gone to has been to has been in 3.already ---------- yet 已经 用于肯定句 用于否定句，疑问句 She has not seen this film . She has seen this film. I have combed my hair. Have you combed your hair . He has watched a video. He has not watched a video . 4. 现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词 英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句 初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:????????????? ? ⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过 去时.? eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.????????????? ? ⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续 性动词 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be ope