（全国卷）2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错讲义.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 专题五 短文改错 短文改错4步曲——先看词法 技法一 注意可数名词单复数，不可数名词要记清，谨防名词所有格 (一)可数名词单复数 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 解析：chicken→chickens　短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 解析：sort→sorts　all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” 解析：mistake→mistakes　根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！” 解析：word→words　根据“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。 5．(2016·6月浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 解析：children→child　根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 解析：year→years　根据“from 13 to 19”可知，year用其复数形式。 7．(2018·太原阶段测评)It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effective communication. 解析：language→languages“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用language的复数形式。 8．My favourite sport is swimming, so I decided to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. 解析：friend→friends　根据该句中的“Wang Fei and Li Lei”可知，作者和两个朋友一起去游泳了。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式。 (二)熟记不可数名词不可加-s或-es 9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 解析：informations→rmation为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 解析：knowledges→knowledge　knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 11．(2018·山西八校第一次联考)What’s more, I’d like to do so