Symbols and Abbreviations (1)英语笔记符号.pptVIP

Explanation of Some Abbreviations and Symbols ∧ 表示转折 Explanation of Some Abbreviations and Symbols √ 表示好的状态 right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示同意状态 stand up for，support， agree with sb, affirmative, etc. Short Form of Suffixes -ism? ?简写为??m 如：socialism Sm-tion?? 简写为??n 如：standardization (标准化)??stdn-cian 简写为??o 如：technician??techo-ing 简写为??g 例如：marketing MKTg-ed 简写为??d 例如：accepted??acptd-able/ible/ble 简写为??bl 例如：available avbl-ment 简写为??mt 例如：amendment??amdmt-ize 简写为??z 例如：recognize regz-ful 简写为??fl 例如：meaningful mnfl Note complete ideas, not just random words. P.S.------ Develop your own style. After the lecture, rewrite your notes ASAP (as soon as possible). Quantity is important! Remember Key words Abbreviations symbols Complete ideas Quantity! Practice, practice, practice. How to Get Started Breaking Down Sentences -Use as few words as possible -Tell the important ideas and information -Use a few key words Shorthand in Listening Note Taking Basics --Symbols Abbreviations Use symbols and abbreviations. Mr = ! Mrs % ? pop ? # ? x Abbreviations (i) Only use the first several letters ref = reference usu =usually bio? ?=? ?biology info? ?=? ?information chem? ?=? ?chemistry max? ?=? ?maximum intro??=? ?introduction min? ?=? ?minimum esp = especially subj = subject tel = telephone Abbreviations (ii) Use the consonants mkt = market msg = message std = standard bkgd? ?=? ?background rcv = receive wk = week rm = room amt = amount w/? ?=? ?with w/o? ?=? ?without acpt = accept dept? ?=? ?department wl = will wt = weight Abbreviations (ii) Use the consonants asap = as soon as possible amap apv = approve flt = gd = good pc = piece pls/plz = tks qlty quty = = as much/many as possible flight please